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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, a musician and political activist who was also a pan-Africanist. He was a champion of African culture and was influenced by Black Power. He traveled to Ghana where he found new musical influences and a fresh direction for his music. He composed songs that were designed to be political slams against the Nigerian government as well as a global order that was systematically exploiting Africa. His music was adamantly revolutionary. Fela Ransome-Kuti was a child of Abeokuta Fela ransome-Kuti became famous in the 1970s and 80s for his agitated political views and abrasive music. Many of his songs were direct critiques of the Nigerian government and the military dictatorships that ruled the nation during those years. fela case settlements criticized fellow Africans for supporting these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was beaten, detained, and even jailed a number of times. He once claimed to be an “prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic” and founded his own political movement called the Movement for the Advancement of the People (MOP). The mother of Fela was Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti known as a well-known feminist leader and women's rights activist. She was an active member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as a teacher. She also assisted in the organization of some of the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and was active in the Nigerian independence movement. She was a close cousin of the writer and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka. Ransome-Kuti was an avid supporter of Pan-Africanism and socialism. She was a strong advocate of socialism and Pan-Africanism. Ransome-Kuti was inspired by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was a part of the African Renaissance Movement. The music of Fela was able, even in the face of opposition to the oppressive Nigerian Government and Western culture, to garner an international following. His music was a mixture of Afrobeats, jazz, and rock and heavily inspired by American jazz clubs. He was also a staunch anti-racist. Fela's rebellion in Nigeria against the government led to many arrests and beatings. This did not deter him from traveling the United States and Europe. In 1984, he again was attacked by the military and detained under a variety of suspect charges. Human rights groups from around the world intervened following the incident, and the government was forced to back down. Nevertheless, Kuti continued to record and perform until his death in 1997. He was buried in the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. The Fela Museum is located in the city. He was a musician Fela, a committed Pan-Africanist, was adamant about making music a tool of social protest. With his funk-infused Afrobeat style, he criticized the Nigerian government and inspired activists from all over the world. Fela was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was the son Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist who was a leader in the Nigerian women’s movement. His mother as well as his grandparents was a physician who was an anti-colonialist. Fela was raised to fight for the rights of oppressed people and this became his life's work. Fela started his career in music in 1958, after his departure from medical school. He wanted to pursue his passion for music. He began playing highlife, a popular music genre that blends traditional African rhythms with Western instruments and jazz. He formed his first band in London and was able to develop his skills in the capital of music of Europe. After his return to Nigeria He came up with Afrobeat, which combined lyrics written in agit-prop with danceable beats. The new sound was adopted by Africans and Nigerians across the continent. It was soon one of the most influential styles in African music. In the 1970s, Fela's political activism placed him in direct conflict with Nigerian military regimes. The regime feared that his music would inspire people to rebel against their oppressors and to overturn the status-quo. Fela even despite repeated attempts to silence his music continued to make ferocious and danceable music until the end of life. He passed away in 1997 due to complications related to AIDS. The nightclub of Fela in Lagos called Afrika Shrine was always packed with people. He also established a commune, the Kalakuta Republic, which served as his recording studio, club, and spiritual space. The commune was also used as a place for political speeches. Fela critiqued the Nigerian government as well as world leaders such as Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher and P.W. Botha, South African Premier. Botha. His legacy lives in the wake of his death due to complications resulting from AIDS. His Afrobeat sound has influenced many artists including Beyonce and Wyclef Jean. Jay Z also credits him as a source of inspiration. He was an enigmatic man who loved music as well as fun and women. But his greatest legacy is his relentless efforts to fight for the marginalized. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. A master at blending elements of African culture with American jazz and funk, he also used his music to protest against the oppressive Nigerian government. Despite being the subject of frequent beatings and arrests, He continued to speak out and fight for his beliefs. Fela was raised in the Ransome-Kuti clan, which included artists and anti-colonialists. His mother Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was a feminist and educator, while his dad, Israel Oludotun Ransome Kuti was instrumental in forming an union of teachers. He grew up singing and listening to the traditional melodies and rhythms of highlife – which included soul songs, jazz standards and Ghanaian hymns. The worldview of Fela was inspired by the music of his father. He was determined to bring Africa and the world together. In 1977, Fela released Zombie, a song that likened policemen to a mindless horde who will follow any command, and brutalize the populace. The song enraged the military authorities, who seized the house of Fela and sacked his compound. They beat everyone, including Fela's wife and children. His mother was thrown out of the window and died of injuries sustained during the next year's attack. The war fueled Fela's anti-government activism. He set up a commune and named it the Kalakuta Republic, which doubled as an recording studio. He also formed a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his music were more focused on social issues. In 1979, he brought his mother's coffin to the headquarters of the junta's ruling party in Lagos and was beaten. Fela was a warrior who was fearless and never bowed to the status established order. He knew that he was fighting against an unjust power and inefficient, but he refused to give up. He was a symbol of an indefatigable spirit and in this manner, his story was truly heroic. He was a man who was able to overcome all odds and change the course of history. His legacy lives even today. He passed away in 1997. The death of Fela has been a devastating loss to his fans all over the world. He was 58 years old when he died and his funeral was attended by millions of people. His family said that the cause of death was heart failure due to AIDS. Fela played a key role in the development and evolution of Afrobeat music which fuses traditional Yoruba rhythms and jazz with American funk. His political activism led to him being detained and beaten by Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He was a proponent of Africanism and encouraged others to fight corruption within the Nigerian military government. Fela had a major impact on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesion and a dramatic loss of weight. These symptoms indicated he was suffering from AIDS. He refused to receive treatment and denied that he had AIDS. Then, he succumbed. Fela Kuti will be remembered for generations. Kuti's songs are an eloquent declaration of political opinions that challenge the status quo. He was a revolutionary who aimed to change the way Africans were treated. He used his music as a method of social protest and was a fighter against colonialism. His music had a profound influence on the lives of many Africans and he'll always be remembered for it. Fela collaborated with many producers throughout his career to develop his distinctive sound. Some of these producers included EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a mix of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, which earned him a global following. He was controversial in the music business and often criticized Western cultural practices. Fela was well-known for his controversial music and life style. He smoked marijuana in public and had a number of affairs with women. Despite his extravagant lifestyle, he was an activist and was a fighter for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music influenced many Africans who lived their lives and helped them to embrace their culture.